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The European Council and European Parliament reach a provisional agreement for the shortening of the securities settlement cycle to T+1 by 2027

06 Aug 2025
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On 18 June 2025, the European Council and European Parliament reached a provisional deal on the shortening of the securities settlement cycle from two days from the execution of an order (T+2) to one day (T+1). This initiative was proposed by the European Commission (the Commission) on 12 February 2025 aiming to improve efficiency of transactions in transferable securities within the EU capital markets.

Changes brought about by this initiative

The settlement period for securities, such as shares and bonds, will be reduced to T+1 instead of T+2. The Commission intends to reflect the amendment to the settlement period for securities by amending Regulation (EU) No 909/2014.

Certain securities financing transactions will be exempt from the T+1 settlement cycle requirement, but only if structured as single transactions composed of two linked operations.

Implications of the move to T+1

The Commission states that a move to T+1 will:

  • Enhance the efficiency of settlements and also develop the resilience of capital markets within the EU
  • Assist to prevent market fragmentation and also reduce costs which are associated with discrepancies between EU and global financial markets, therefore supporting the global competitiveness and reduce unnecessary costs
Key challenges
  • Transitioning to the T+1 would require legal amendments to ensure legal certainty and foster improvements in post-trading processes
  • Technology upgrades to modernise settlement systems
  • Market standardisation to align workflows across participants
Governance to support the transition

To oversee the transition and address complexity with the implementation of the changes, a governance structure has been established. The governance structure is comprised by:

  • T+1 Coordination Committee
  • Industry structure comprising the T+1 Industry Committee (the Industry Committee) and several dedicated specialised workstreams which are guided by the Industry Committee
Timeline

The rules will take effect on 11 October 2027 pending formal adoption. Upon approval, all relevant stakeholders will have until 2027 to refine processes and thoroughly test systems to ensure a smooth transition to T+1.

The European Council’s press release of 18 June 2025 can be found here.

The Commission’s proposal of 12 February 2025 can be found here.